speciesism
asparagus-like (Asparagales) with the lily-like (Liliales) in the flora of Central Europe, the most important order within the subclass of the lily-like (Liliidae) within the monocots (Liliopsida).
Description
They are mostly perennial herbaceous plants or succulents. The herbaceous taxa often have storage organs (bulbs or rhizomes). In the Asparagales occur succulents, never in the Liliales. The inflorescences are usually racemose. The flowers are threes. The fruits are in fan structured capsules with black seeds or berries. Often the cells Crystal sand in the form of raphides, which are needle-fine crystals (from calcium oxalate).
system
to order the asparagus-like (Asparagales) are 16-24 families with 1122 genera and over 26,000 species:
agapanthus plants (Agapanthaceae) with a single genus:
Agapanthus: With about nine species only in the Capensis. There are large herbaceous plant with large flowers and upper ovary.
Agave (Agavaceae): With nearly worldwide distribution: There are about 23 genera and about 637 species. Many taxa are succulent.
onion family (Alliaceae): The family is divided into three sub-families and 13 genera with almost 800 species. There are geophytes.
Amaryllis family (Amaryllidaceae): With 59 genera and 800 species. There are geophytes.
Bins Lily family (Aphyllanthaceae): A single monotypic genus
Aphyllanthes: With the single species:
Bins Lily: Aphyllanthes monspeliensis: The home of the xerophytic species is the western Mediterranean. It flowers blue. Asteliaceae: With two to four genera and about 36 species. Many of the species have rhizomes. Most species are dioecious dioecious (dioecious). The area is disjoint. Blandfordiaceae: with only one genus: Blandfordia: With only four species in eastern Australia. Boryaceae: With only two genera and twelve xerophytic species in Australia.
Doryanthaceae: with only one genus:
Spear Flower (Doryanthes): With only two species in Eastern Australia. There are very large perennial herbaceous plants with tubers. The ovary is inferior.
Tagliliengewächse (Hemerocallidaceae): With 19 genera and 85 species. hyacinth plants (Hyacinthaceae): With 41-70 genera and 770-1000 species. There are geophytes as often with tubers storage organ. Hypoxidaceae: With seven to nine genera and 100 to 220 species. There are particularly many species are in Africa.
iris family (Iridaceae): The family is divided into three subfamilies and 67 genera with about 1870 species. Species there are almost worldwide. The ovary is inferior.
Ixioliriaceae: with only one genus:
Ixiolirion: up with only three kinds of Egypt Central Asia. The flowers are blue. The ovary is inferior.
Lanariaceae: With only one monotypic genus
Lanaria: With the single species:
Lanaria plumosa: The home is the Capensis. They have a vertical rhizome. The ovary is inferior.
Laxmanniaceae: 14 to 15 genera and about 178 species. There are particularly many species are in Australia.
orchids (Orchidaceae): This large family is divided into five families and about 880 genera with almost 22 000 species. They are mostly perennial herbaceous plants with mycorrhiza. The inflorescences are usually racemose. The flowers are usually hermaphroditic zygomorph. The six petals are free and usually different forms. One can usually distinguish sepals and petals. Usually a labellum is available. There are only three stamens present. The ovary is inferior.
broom plants (Ruscaceae): With 26 genera and about 475 species. Most species have their home in the northern hemisphere.
Tecophilaeaceae: With nine genera and about 23 species. The area is disjoint.
Themidaceae: There are geophytes. The inflorescences are doldig. There are only three deformed stamens present. The ovary is always above. Are formed capsule fruits.
grass tree plants (Xanthorrhoeaceae): With only one genus:
grass trees (Xanthorrhoea): With about 30 species in Australia. They have a tree-like habit with grass-like leaves. The inflorescences are usually long and the flowers are small. They form capsule fruits.
Xeronemataceae: with only one genus:
Xeronema: With only two species in New Zealand (Poor Knights Islands) and New Caledonia. They are large, perennial, herbaceous plants with rhizomes. They have very large radial symmetry flowers.
sources
The order of Asparagales in APWebsite. (English) http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/orders/asparagalesweb.htm # Asparagales http://www.mobot.org/MOBOT/Research/APweb/welcome.html
Commons: asparagus-like images, videos and audio files
http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Asparagales?uselang=de
subclass declared by the University of Hamburg. (German)
http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/d53/53b.htm
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